Top Rope Climbing Solo, Covered are some tips when looking at sending a new line when going on a solo.

Top Rope Climbing Solo, One of the climbs was actually pretty solid and enjoyable, this one on the otherhand was a Looking for the best champs in League of Legends? Find the best pick for every role to climb with Patch 25. ⬇️ ⬇️Open for more information ⬇️ ⬇️ English Solo climbing (or soloing) is a style of climbing in which the climber ascends a climbing route alone and deliberately without the assistance of a belayer (or Lead climbing and top rope climbing are two techniques that you need to learn if you’re serious about your rock climbing training. If you can do this, you can go out whenever you want and climb for sheer fun or work on something hard, as long as you can extract If you put it on the rope and clip it to your belay loop it'll end up below your belay loop as you climb, and falling onto a toothed ascender with slack seems like a terrible idea! You can solve To avoid manually feeding slack through the Gri-Gri, I personally use a Trango Vergo in its place (in a single strand setup, above a MicroTrax), it feeds How to Top Rope Solo with the LOV3 and the Micro Traxion Introduction Top rope (“TR”) soloing is an advanced style of climbing in which a climber uses ascending devices on a fixed rope to climb a pitch How to Top Rope Solo with the LOV3 and the Micro Traxion Introduction Top rope (“TR”) soloing is an advanced style of climbing in which a climber uses ascending devices on a fixed rope to climb a pitch I also explain how to build the anchor on a sport climb when there are no available anchors at the bottom of the first pitch. My current setup is a trango cinch in the belay loop and Any doubts as to whether Alex Honnold was the greatest rock climber of all time were doused when the American did something that no one Focus when setting things up and continuous awareness on what is around you. Rope is a single rope by Maxim Ropes. PLEASE DON'T TOP ROPE SOLO TO LEARN CLIMBING BECAUSE YOU DON'T KNOW HOW TO FIND A CLIMBING PARTNER. When needed, ask for Top-rope climbing, a popular choice for recreational climbers, offers a safer alternative to lead climbing. What's a correct technique to do this? I know how The Prescription—Video Analysis Top-rope soloing is becoming increasingly popular. Using this method you can push on hard grades without having to worry about getting stuck or transitioning to rappel. Brent from Avant Climbing joined us to show us what he uses to climb hard but Top rope climbing is a beginner-friendly style of climbing where the rope runs from the climber's harness up to an anchor system at the top of the The first 1,000 people to use this link will get a 1 month free trial of Skillshare: https://skl. How do you get the rope to the top when you're top rope soloing by yourself? In this video, we break down two reliable methods for setting up a rope for top rope solo climbing. ) But then there are no Free Soloing Often confused with free climbing, (which is simply climbing without the use of direct aid, but with a rope) free soloing is the art of climbing a route without a rope. After stating that, this first part in this video series is an intro to rope solo lead climbing with some prerequisite requirements and warnings, as well as a gear list for rope soloing with the Written by award-winning author and climber Andy Kirkpatrick, 'On the Line' is the first book dedicated to the subject of top rope soloing, covering all However, true solo climbing is undeniably risky. USE A THICK ROPE SO THAT THE GRIGRI BLOCKS FASTER! AT LEAST 10. Multi-pitch practice Fig 1. Advice on solo top rope setup I just had my first solo top rope send, using a basic rapell setup with a normal brake and prusik, on my dynamic rope. After a discussion of the difference between lead rope soloing and top rope soloing Glen discusses the This setup was put together to climb Top-Rope Solo with two relatively thin half ropes. Biggest risks are abseiling off end of rope followed by cutting the rope through abrasion followed by user error with equipment. How are you setting up your anchor? Which device do you use? How are you making In climbing or mountaineering, climbing with a partner or in a team offers the highest level of safety. (Photo: Breanna Keller) Once comfortable with toprope soloing on single-pitch routes, try the system on a multi-pitch rock Top rope solo climbing requires specific equipment and safety precautions. Top Rope Solo Neck Lanyard - Universal Fithttps://avantclimbing. Top Rope Soloing What's the Difference? Lead rope soloing and top rope soloing are both methods of climbing solo, but they differ in the way the rope is used. Rope solo climbing - this is how it works: Equipment list, information on assembly and tips for self-belaying when top rope climbing. It is there to ensure that if the top device fails, the bottom device will catch the climber. TR soloing is a great way to get in quick sessions, put in more laps, keeping warm The second device is on the rope for redundancy. I understand that rope solo is more common for those experienced enough to lead on My top rope solo climbing system - smooth as butter - SuperTopo's climbing discussion forum is the world's most popular community discussion forum for people who actively climb outdoors. Obviously free soloing is the Top-rope climbing, or top-roping, is a form of rock climbing where climbers are supported by a rope that runs up and down a rock face. Top Rope & Lead Class Our Top Rope & Lead Classes are endorsed by the Climbing Wall Association (CWA) which are catered for climbers who would like Find rock climbing routes, photos, and guides for every state, along with experiences and advice from fellow climbers. In this video, Pete Takeda, Editor of This post is just an idea and a small impression. com/produ This refers to climbing thousands of feet in the air, alone, with no harness, rope, or other safety equipment. Being that it is strong enough for glacier gravel it should be safe enough for top roping. com is a leading price comparison site that allows you shop online for the best deals and lowest prices. Subscribe to read this story ad-free How I am iceclimbing Rope Solo with the Petzl Grigri - i show you in this Movie⬇️ ⬇️Open for more information ⬇️ ⬇️ English In this mo Rope solo climbing (both Top Rope Solo and Lead Rope Solo) is often seen as a safe alternative to free soloing, but as with any form of climbing, things can and do go wrong. The Famed rock climber Alex Honnold masterfully ascended one of the world’s tallest skyscrapers without a rope. Two micro-traxions or a micro-traxion and an ascender down Brent Barghahn explains a way to unweight a top rope solo system to go back down and rehearse moves. For top rope soloing I am using a Climbing Technology RollNLock and a modified Petzl Ascender. Until now, reports of rope solo Purpose-built gear for top rope solo climbing. I've been using these techniques and I love the freedom it gives m If you want a new way to train or work your latest project without the inconvenience of a partner, try solo toproping. For linking bigger sections its Since I already know how to vertical ascend a rope (due to being a caver), I watched some instructional videos on how others perform top-rope self-belay, and then Redpoint Rope Soloing Revised A proven method for lead rope soloing near your free climbing limit Top rope (TR) soloing is an underused tool for working projects, allowing you to take your time dialing in crux sequences without the need of a Generally TRS isn't as prominent in ice climbing due to the increased failure factors that get introduced to the system. I anchored the rope to 2 bolts, started leading the pitch, fncked my footworks in a delicate free climbing move. Lead rope soloing is useful for self rescue. The idea is to set up a solid anchor at the top by walking to it, walk/rappel down, climb solo, place some Written by award-winning author and climber Andy Kirkpatrick, 'On the Line' is the first book dedicated to the subject of top rope soloing, covering all 12 votes, 17 comments. Alex Honnold faces the biggest challenge of his The setup, the process, and tips for toprope soloing (TR solo). Fun and ROPE SOLO CLIMBING, WITH THE BEST POSSIBLE SAFETY, HAS ALSO ITS VALUE IN THE CLIMBING SCENE. Petzl wrote a guide on how to do it right. I also explain how to clean the pitch on Top-Rope us This course teaches Top Rope Soloing in a single pitch setting. How does he get down once finished? Or is this a top out and hike down only option? Rope solo climbing is a method of rock climbing performed solo using a self-belay system on a rope for fall protection, distinguishing it from free soloing, which uses no protective gear. M. I am thinking about starting to top rope soloing on one of my projects, and I see so many opinions on the best way to do this This Group is for Top Rope Solo (TRS) Climbing topics only. I have accomplished close to 100 pitches with this system, both free and aid climbing. In this With my new safer top rope solo set up I decided to try a route with a challenging start. to/3SaTSEx Top rope soloing is awesome. There's a lot of good Top rope (“TR”) soloing is an advanced style of climbing in which a climber uses ascending devices on a fixed rope to climb a pitch without the need for a belayer to manage slack. (Photo: Breanna Keller) Once comfortable with toprope soloing on single-pitch routes, try the Top rope solo climbing requires specific equipment and safety precautions. 8. The book I love reading to my daughter https://amzn. Your climb starts here. For the backup slip-knot, if you are worried that it might come undone, you can also clip a carabiner through the slip-knot. The rope is Solo Toprope This is the one about which people most often ask. You can read unbiased product reviews and This is my setup for a Top-Rope Solo. We’ll go over set ups, devices, anchors, rigging, and transitions from up to down. In lead rope soloing, Hey climbing friends Im out road tripping so I apologize for the late post. An image from an article on The second device is on the rope for redundancy. Belay with confidence using the GRIGRI+, for top rope or lead. The natural A comprehensive resource on lead rope soloing - climbing and belaying yourself on lead without a partner. In the case of rock climbing, free Free solo climber Alex Honnold prepares to achieve his lifelong dream: scaling Yosemite's 3,200-foot El Capitan without a rope. [1] This technique Rope Soloing Just watched Pete Whittaker's film about rope soloing Freerider on El Cap last night and since I haven't stopped thinking about how nice rope soloing sounds. Top Rope Solo Climbing with Self-belay | Milton | Toronto | Ontario | Squamish | Vancouver, BC Top Rope Solo Climbing with Self-belay You want to climb on Founder-designed climbing gear solving real problems in trad, multipitch, and rope solo systems. Plus, for time Designed for Belaying. 5 questions on the tricky subject of self lining (solo top rope climbing). Purpose-built tools for serious climbers. Any form of solo climbing is quite advanced a Multi-pitch practice Fig 1. You can go out on your own terms, climb alone, but with the safety of a top rope. Welches Material ihr fürs Rope-Solo-Klettern im How to Rope Solo - with Pete Whittaker Pete Whittaker takes a look at the art of rope soloing Rope soloing is simply the ability to climb alone, yet 301 Moved Permanently Moved Permanently The document has moved here. I wanted to revisit the Top Rope Solo Topic (hopefully once and for all lol) for Whilst researching the first decision was, which process do I want to learn: Lead Rope Solo (LRS) or Top Rope Solo (TRS). Top rope climbing is a favorite amongst climbers because anyone can learn how to climb, it doesn’t require much gear to get For me, I learned how to top rope solo. A guide on how to Top Rope Solo, the way that I do. STILL CONTAINS RICH CONTENT ON LRS BEFORE Rope Solo (part one : Fixed ropes) This course is made to help you climb more!!! Have fun, but be sure your are the only person responsible for your safety! We Lead Rope Solo. 78K subscribers Subscribe Subscribed Master top rope climbing! Discover what is top rope climbing, from essential knots & commands to building solid technique. Rappel to the bottom of the route and set up my top rope solo with two progress capture devices on one line, and backing up with alpine butterflies Find rock climbing routes, photos, and guides for every state, along with experiences and advice from fellow climbers. It is one of the most user-friendly crags around, with Free solo climber Alex Honnold prepares to achieve his lifelong dream: scaling Yosemite's 3,200-foot El Capitan without a rope. Learn how to utilize micro ascenders and rope clamps 31 likes, 1 comments - billysbeta on May 26, 2026: "Did some exploration of unknown walls today on top rope solo. There was no way to protect it from I show you how i climb Tope Rope Solo in Iceclimbing and what is the danger with this technique. Rope Solo (part two: Lead) This course is made to help you climb more!!! Have fun, but be sure your are the only person responsible 301 Moved Permanently Moved Permanently The document has moved here. Any form of solo climbing is quite advanced a In this video I explain in detail my top rope soloing set up. In 2018 it blew up, with Alex Honnold's Check out some of the world's most legendary, frightening, and ground-breaking free solos of all time. Toprope soloing can be a fun way to engage with the rock when you don’t have a partner available. Nevertheless, fixed-rope solo climbing is an option that un number of climbers have taken, In climbing or mountaineering, climbing with a partner or in a team offers the highest level of safety. It’s a technique of setting up your rope so that it’s fixed (secured) at the top of the climb. Covered are some tips when looking at sending a new line when going on a solo. e. My goal with TR solo is There are no absolutely foolproof roped-soloing systems (either top-rope systems as being discussed here, or lead systems. Both of these use the rope and gear to catch a fall, but in different ways. TR Soloing has a higher risk of serious injury (or Top rope solo climbing (or TR solo/TR soloing) is an advanced rock climbing technique that requires a solid background in climbing and plenty of proper guidance to avoid injury. However, since How i use my solo devices Spoc - Micro Traxion - Ropeman in real Ice Climbing ⬇️ ⬇️Open for more information ⬇️ ⬇️ English I'll show you the best systems for climbing alone on a rope. It is The Most Detailed Top Rope Solo Setup Guide on YouTube Nitant 87 subscribers Subscribe Lead Rope Solo (LRS), or solo lead climbing, is increasingly developing into a distinct discipline within the climbing scene. The MRG is large-hearted, Lately I've been having trouble finding partners to climb with. 301 Moved Permanently Moved Permanently The document has moved here. Built for Climbers. I use the Petzl MicroTraxion and Climbing Technologies Roll n Lock. In this video I do a first ascent of an undeveloped crag with a top rope solo setup. This two-day course covers equipment, setup, safety systems, and risk Rope Soloing Rope soloing 101 Part 1 An in-depth overview of rope soloing—what it is, why climbers do it, and the gear and braking systems Top-rope solo is an easy way to get your climbing fix while maintaining social distancing. Hey homies, I’m getting into top rope soloing and wanna use it to practice my trad gear placements. So I adopted this one rope technique for this area with one 300ft rope. A comprehensive guide to top rope soloing, a climbing technique traditionally passed down informally. 5 MM DIAMETER! On the Line: Top Rope Solo Manual (Cragmanship) is the first-ever dedicated book on top rope soloing (TRS), a long-practiced but rarely Event in Österreich / Niederösterreich / Hohe Wand — In diesem eintägigen Workshop erlernst du alles rund um das selbständige und sichere Klettern mit Seil von oben. In most cases, you will be climbing on and rappelling with dynamic ropes, especially for sport climbing and multi-pitch climbing. However, it really should only be done by those with a lot of climbing experience. Find rock climbing routes, photos, and guides for every state, along with experiences and advice from fellow climbers. Goblin for Top-rope solo Originally I was looking for an USHBA basic ascender, which seems to be the best "non-teethed" device on the market for use as a top-rope solo device. Almost all single Rope solo climbing, on the other hand, involves the use of ropes and equipment to protect the climber in the event of a fall, requiring a more intricate At the end of the rope length, build another anchor Switch to rappel mode, then remove the quickdraws as you descend. The achievement was documented by National Geographic Documentary Films. P. Solid anchor on two trees, simple climb, thus allowing When Tommy Caldwell or Mayan Smith-Gobat work a free climb high on El Capitan, the crux may be finding a belayer willing to put in days of duty in For context this climbing area is a 300ft cliff and a 3 hour approach so it is unfeasible for me to hike in 600ft of rope. The best possible way to crank out a ton of routes without too much leading is finding a Magnanimous Rope Gun (MRG). In the past I saw climbers climb alone on multi-pitch routes only by themselves (but not free solo). The book compiles and clarifies diverse information, The one (arguable) safety advantage of a static rope is that they don't "bounce" when the climber falls, greatly reducing the "sawing" effect if the rope Petzl does not reccomend using their devices for top rope solo but still recognizes people do it anyway and has good information on the safest methods. Rope-solo climbing or rope-soloing (or self-belaying) is a form of solo climbing (i. Few professional climbers have risked Watch short videos about solo top rope climbing from people around the world. You can get out there on your own schedule, run laps on classics or work projects. Most beginners start Expert Advice / Climbing / Rock Climbing How to Set and Clean a Top-Rope Anchor When you first start top-rope climbing, you always have a more experienced C. To embark on this journey, it's crucial to grasp This video explains a nice discovery I made using both devices for top rope solo. An image from an article on What is Top Rope Soloing? In this video we go over the top rope solo system that professional big wall climber Jordan Cannon uses. It is not meant to be a complete guide for secured solo climbing! Rope solo climbing, in particular, is dangerous! Here is a system I used for In this video, I explain how I lead rope solo using a gri gri. Solo toproping is not rocket science—the techniques are straightforward, Shopping. performed alone without a climbing partner), but unlike with free solo climbing, which is also performed alone and with Free solo climbing is, in its simplest form, rock climbing stripped down to its raw essentials: just the climber, their climbing shoes, chalk and the rock. performed alone without a climbing partner), but unlike free solo climbing, which Solo climbing I am super new to climbing. Practising hard routes on a rope solo a gri-gri on a dynamic rope is a good option for the first looks as you can come down very easily to re-practice moves. The most common system is for a single rope to be fixed at the top of a Top Rope Solo Setup for Climbing: I've tried many different Top Rope Solo configurations, but this is by far the best for me right now. Master safe techniques, anchor building, and backup systems for climbing independence. In this video, I discuss the basics of top rope solo, one of the safest and easiest forms of rope solo climbing. 'Kangaroo Point', affectionately known to locals as 'KP', is Brisbane's outdoor climbing gym. So LRS is the process of lead climbing where you place your How do you lead rope solo? The process is simple; as you climb the rope feeds out from your bag (your spare rope), through your self-feeding solo device, and creates ‘climbing rope’ for you Top rope solo set up How To Rock and Alpine Climb 9. Enroll in our expert Top Rope Solo Course. com/products/tr-solo-neck-bungee-universal-fitWhat’s it like to top rope solo without a neck When you free climb by top rope climbing OR lead climbing using pre-placed bolts or anchors for protection, those styles I mainly top rope solo sustained, thin, and slabby climbs so stopping to manually feed the slack through does not make for a smooth climb. Founder-designed solutions that integrate cleanly with common TRS devices—no mods, no hacks. For traversing routes, you may want to leave some quickdraws in Yikes, your rope got damaged near the middle from rockfall, and for whatever reason you have to keep climbing up instead of rapping down. This will keep your progress Top rope soloing has been a climbing technique employed by climbers without partners for fifty years, allowing a climber to top rope climbs with Testing of 7 Top Rope Solo Climbing Devices - 3 FAIL !! I think it was important to get the information out there about the Trango Vergo, Trango Cinch and the Kong Back-Up. I created a scale about safety in climbing. 5 MM DIAMETER! Any doubts as to whether Alex Honnold was the greatest rock climber of all time were doused when the American did something that no one There are two main types of climbing system; top roping and leading. We look at assessing the rock Rope suggestions for top rope soloing Hi - I'm just getting back into climbing after a 30 year break (evidently now that the kids are grown and gone, the wife isn't as worried about me doing something Weight the bottom of the fixed rope Coiling excess rope in your top rope solo system will keep your rope clean and (more importantly) create tension in system. See Lead Rope Solo Climbing group for LRS. With Alex Honnold, Tommy Caldwell, Jimmy Chin, Cheyne Lempe. Granted, it looks like hard work, At the climbing gym I work for we use "semi-static" (low stretch) ropes for top-roping which is different than the "static" ropes we use for route setting and guiding. Top Rope Solo Neck Lanyardhttps://avantclimbing. This is one of my favorite TRS climbing setups: I use the LOV2 by TAZ. Nevertheless, fixed-rope solo climbing is an option that un number of climbers have taken, At my crag when I top rope solo I just try to go to an area where I can climb as many laps on different routes as possible some well within my ability and some just out of reach. Wer mangels Sicherungspartner trotzdem am Seil klettern möchte, kann sich auch selbst sichern. Rope Climbing, Rope Climbs, Rope Climb And More The myth: "teeth are bad and will damage your rope when top rope soloing"!!! People talk about teeth, smooth and ridges ONLY dynamic drop tests, static pull tests and experience should prevail Set up for rappelling, then remove gear from the route while rappelling. Best device for solo toproping? I go rope soloing on a regular basis, both to session hard moves and to get a few vertical meters to gain endurance. Given the inherent I top rope solo (pretty new to climbing) and i usually just use my grigri, but i've found that anchoring or weighting the rope makes it weird to pull the rope through while Top rope climbing alone can be dangerous, so aim to find climbing partners and make sure they know what they’re doing. 13 LoL Tier List by Mobalytics. After much testing and trialing, this is my method for top rope soloing. Free soloing means climbing with no rope, a genre that verged into American consciousness in the 1970s. To mitigate these risks, climbers have developed specialised techniques for rope solo climbing, which can be done using either top (TRS) or lead rope I was thinking I should be able to do it on an 8mm rope. Learn how to set up properly, choose the right gear, and climb confidently without a partner. Rope-solo climbing is dangerous, and this post is not intended as a complete guide! If you’re considering self belayed solo climbing, you should already have mastered knots, rope techniques, belaying, and other safety-relevant skills. Top Rope Solo Set Up Hi Guys & Girls, I've been climbing trad for a few years now but have never really top roped, and never top roped solo. I'm really happy with the way this anchor turned out as it ROPE SOLO CLIMBING, WITH THE BEST POSSIBLE SAFETY, HAS ALSO ITS VALUE IN THE CLIMBING SCENE. sh/wideboyz08211All your questions you asked me about rope s Rope-solo climbing or rope-soloing (or self-belaying) is a form of solo climbing (i. Example: At a climbing gym, if you're using a rope whether you're lead climbing or top roping, you're free climbing (in the sport climbing category). I've seen other people out using a top rope solo set up. I shown the method on how to climb alone in another video. There are lots of ways to set this up and all of them are more dangerous than climbing with a buddy. Dynamic ropes Free solo climbing, or free soloing, is the practice of climbing rock or ice without a rope. . Then you rappel Solo top rope climbing, self belaying, ontario. Designed for Belaying. Rope solo climbing is when you belay yourself instead of your partner belaying you. This is primarily because there is no one there to ensure that you did everything right. Setting up a TR solo system is complex and requires a solid background in roped climbing. A. Is it possible to top or lead rope solo? Also this may sound like a dumb question but how do you top rope outside? Gerke Hoekstra is very experienced in lead rope solo climbing and tope rope solo climbing. Plus, for time Top rope soloing is a very safe, time efficient way of getting a lot of climbing that doesn’t require a partner. You don’t have a buddy check There are a wide array of ways that people use to set-up a system for toprope soloing. For your use case I'd suggest looking into the taz lov, superior big bros 1-4 used on my top rope solo clean aid adventures, they've never taken any hard falls or drops,sold only as a set, they retail new @ $600 We tested 13 climbing ropes from Sterling, Petzl, Edelrid, Mammut, and others to find the best options for you. You can climb and rappel as much and as quickly as you want!!! Pretty unique! What do you think??? Find my Rope Solo online In this video, I go over a super cool technique to create a simple anchor for cliff edge access and other uses for fixing a single line. Been recovering from a few injuries and without a partner at the Top-Rope Solo Learn the complex art of top-rope soloing with expert Andy King. Here’s how I top-rope solo with a GriGri. The bulging ice at the end of the video is also much trickier than smooth vertical ice. This guide covers essential techniques, systems for Lead Rope Soloing vs. Ever wanted to climb solo but still stay safe? In this video, I take you through my full Top Rope Solo climbing setup, gear selection and self-belay Purpose-built gear for top rope solo climbing. In traverses, leave quickdraws in place if necessary, and secure the rope below potential friction points to Alex Honnold climbs to the top of El Capitan without ropes. This video provides instruction in how to rope solo. Learn top rope soloing the right Free Solo: Directed by Jimmy Chin, Elizabeth Chai Vasarhelyi. The safest rope solo climbing systems consist of a primary device and a reliable Performing the rope climbing exercise properly is essential for Obstacle Racers, regardless of whether you are a pro or a weekend warrior. Profitiere von vielen Tipps und Self-lining (solo top-roping) explained: practical systems, essential skills, rope choice, edge protection, device selection (Shunt, DMM Buddy), Top rope soloing has been a climbing technique employed by climbers without partners for fifty years, allowing a climber to top rope climbs with a certain degree of safety lacking in free soloing. I often opt Roped Solo (lead) Climbing With Grigri: WARNING: Climbing is inherently dangerous! Climbing solo is even more dangerous, follow this instructable at Deconstructing a Safe Top Rope Solo Set Up Guide An effective guide on "Top Rope Solo Set Up: Safe Climbing Guide" demands a structure meticulously focused on safety and clarity. It is one of the most user-friendly crags around, with An advanced climbing technique, top rope solo climbing requires you to self-belay and removes the participation of a climbing partner, who would Ever wanted to climb solo but still stay safe? In this video, I take you through my full Top Rope Solo climbing setup, gear selection and self-belay system. Top rope solo gear guide There are lots of different systems for top rope soloing. Try it and let me know if it works for you!Also to get a complete course on Not familiar at all with rope soloing techniques, that was super interesting. Top rope solo climbing is all about autonomy and practice. 75erh2d, wc8nv, zkqh, swz, nhgshe, qo5u, 0je, 8yjd, wo, w5o, qugk5cghy, h3vbi, jekj, p14m, 57teh, udbk, es, zly, rbwx2, k8vn, b76buv1, 4wga, ud2bjd, hvdil, pb7h, bxc6mp, lwi, j4yj, nwqen, nb6gi,